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Difference between ARM-based industrial computer and X86-based industrial computer

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Difference between ARM-based industrial computer and X86-based industrial computer

The difference between ARM-based industrial computers and X86-based industrial computers 1. Power consumption: In terms of servers, workstations, and other high-performance computing applications, regardless of power consumption and use environment, X86 has the advantage; however, it is affected by power consumption, environment, etc. ARM has a great advantage when the conditions are restricted and the work tasks are fixed.


2. Performance: X86-based industrial computers are much faster and stronger than ARM-based industrial computers. The advantage of ARM lies in efficiency. ARM uses the RISC pipeline instruction set, which is at a disadvantage in completing comprehensive work, but its advantages can be played well in applications with relatively fixed tasks.
3. Expansion capacity: X86-based industrial computers are connected to expansion devices (such as hard disks, memory, etc.) in a "bridge" manner, and X86-based industrial computers are relatively easy to expand performance, such as adding memory and hard disks. ARM-based industrial computers use a dedicated data interface to connect the CPU to data storage devices. Therefore, it is difficult to expand the performance of ARM's storage and memory (generally, the capacity of its memory and data storage has been determined during product design). ARM-based industrial computers generally do not consider expansion.
Difference between ARM-based industrial computer and X86-based industrial computer 4. Convenience of software development and diversity of available tools: In terms of software development, X86 architecture is easier, simpler, and lower in actual cost than ARM architecture, and it is easy to find third-party software And software migration is easier.
5. Compatibility of the operating system: Almost all X86 hardware platforms can directly use Microsoft's Windows system and almost all popular software tools, so the X86 system has a good advantage in terms of compatibility.
ARM almost uses the Linux operating system, and almost all hardware systems have to build their own systems, which are not compatible with other systems, which also makes their application software not easy to transplant and restricts the development and application of ARM. After the development of the Android system, the operating system of the ARM-based computer was unified, so that the newly launched ARM-based computer system had a unified, open, and free operating system, which provided strong support and power for the development of ARM.

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